Columbia University among the city of latest royalty, or simply university, is associate yank personal conference analysis university set among the Morning side Heights neighborhood of upper Manhattan in NY city. it is the oldest institution of higher learning among the State of latest royalty, the fifth oldest among the United States, and one in each of the country\'s nine Colonial faculties supported before the War of yankee Independence. today the university operates Columbia world Centers overseas in capital of Jordan, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, American state Janeiro|Rio|city|metropolis|urban center} American state Janine, Santiago and city.
The university was supported in 1754 as King\'s college by charter of nice nice United Kingdom} of nice Britain. once the american Revolutionary War, King\'s college briefly became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia college in 1784. The University presently operates below a 1787 charter that places the institution below a private board of trustees, and in 1896 it completely was any renamed university. that exact same year, the university\'s field was rapt from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morning side Heights, where it occupies over six city blocks, or thirty 2 acres (13 ha).
The university encompasses twenty schools and is connected with numerous institutions, at the side of college|teachers college|junior college} (which is Columbia University\'s school of Education), Barnard college, and additionally the Union system Seminary, with joint college boy programs offered through the human system Seminary of America what is more as a result of the Julliard college. Columbia annually administers the publisher Prize. 100 and one honor laureates AR connected with the university as students, faculty, or staff, the second most of any institution among the globe. Columbia is one in each of the fourteen foundation members of the Association of Yankee Universities, and was the first college among the United States to grant the M.D. degree. Notable alumni and former students of the university and its precursor, King\'s college, embody five foundation Fathers of the us; nine Justices of the u. s.
Supreme Court; forty 3 honour laureates; twenty living billionaires; twenty eight honor winners; and twenty 9 heads of state, at the side of three United States Presidents. the bulk of Columbia\'s graduate and college boy studies unit conducted in Morning side Heights on Seth Low\'s late-19th century vision of a university field where all disciplines could also be educated in one location. the sector was designed on Be aux-Arts principles by architects Charles Fallen designer, Mead, and White. Columbia\'s main field occupies over six city blocks, or thirty 2 acres (13 ha), in Morning side Heights, ny town, a vicinity that contains form of academic institutions.
The university owns over seven,800 residences in Morning side Heights, housing faculty, graduate students, and staff. nearly whole number college boy dormitories (purpose-built or converted) unit attack field or in Morning side Heights. university has associate degree exhaustive underground tunnel system over a century recent, with the oldest elements predating this field. variety of those keep accessible to the final public, whereas others ar cordoned off. The St. Nicholas Murray servant Library, normally renowned just as servant Library, is that the biggest single library among the university Library System, and is one in each of the most important buildings on the sector. planned as \"South Hall\" by the university\'s former President St. Nicholas Murray servant as enlargement plans for Low Memorial Library stalled, the new library was funded by Edward Harkness, mortal of Yale\'s residential college system, and designed by his favorite designer, James Gamble Rogers. it completely was completed in 1934 and renamed for servant in 1946. The library\'s vogue is neo-classical trendy.
Its facade choices associate arcade of columns among the Ionic order on prime of that unit inscribed the names of nice writers, philosophers, and thinkers, most of whom unit scan by students engaged among the Core program of Columbia college. As of 2012, Columbia\'s library system includes over eleven.9 million volumes, making it the eighth largest library system and fifth largest collegian library system among the United States.
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